What is the condition known as when the nail grows abnormally into the surrounding skin?

Onychocryptosis is the medical term for the condition commonly known as an ingrown nail. This occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. The condition can affect any nail but is most frequently seen in the toenails. Factors contributing to onychocryptosis can include improperly fitting footwear, improper nail cutting techniques, or even genetic predisposition.

Understanding this condition is essential because it can lead to complications if not treated properly. Proper nail care, including trimming nails straight across and avoiding rounded edges, can help prevent onychocryptosis. Recognizing the signs early and seeking appropriate treatment can significantly reduce discomfort and prevent further issues, making this knowledge particularly important for anyone practicing in the field of cosmetology or nail care.